At Ashtur, the home of the tombs of Ahmed
Shah Bahmani, Makhduma-e-Jahaan and their children, I spoke to the guard who
was responsible for the security of the place. At the first glance itself, I
could tell that not much was done for the security of the place. The guard
spoke to me about many problems of intrusion and trespassing by young men who
used the spot to drink and would vandalize the space. He told me a story of how
just a day ago, he was attacked by those very men by a bat, and sustained an
injury on his right shoulder during the altercation.
He explained to me how every year, within
the grounds of Ashtur, a festival was held, where around fifteen to twenty
thousand people attended over five days. When I asked him the purpose of the
festival, and why it was celebrated, he narrated the story of how the name
Bahmani came into being. Ahmed Shah, as a young man, once went into the forest
and took a nap. A five-headed snake came up to him, as he was asleep, and gave
him shade with the help of its multiple hoods. A Brahmin passing by saw the
whole incident, and went on to tell Ahmed Shah that he would one day become a
Sultan. Not believing the Brahmin, Ahmed Shah exclaimed that if he ever did
become a sultan, he would change his name to the Brahmin’s. In the following
years, when the prophecy was fulfilled and Ahmed Shah became the sultan of
Bidar, he took up the name ‘Bahmani’, a slight modification of the word
‘Brahmin’. The festival, in turn, was a celebration of this very tale.
-Rudradutt Ranade
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